Ping the Host Name of Another Host on a Remote Network – Type Ping To rule out the possibility of a problem in the work hardware, ping to a different remote host on the same subnet where the first remote host is located. If one cannot successfully ping the remote host IP address after successfully pinging the default gateway, this indicates that there is no response from the remote host or if there is any network hardware problem between the source host and the destination host. If the remote host is located across a high delay link such as a satellite link, try using the -w (wait) parameter to specify a longer time out period than the default time out of four seconds. Successfully pinging with the remote host’s IP address verifies that the local client can communicate with the remote host through a router. Ping the IP Address of the Network Device Located on a Remote Network – Type Ping If one cannot successfully ping the default gateway after successfully pinging the local client, check the default gateway. Successfully pinging with the local client’s default gateway verifies that one can properly communicate with the local subnet to one’s local host, and default gateway is also functioning properly. If one cannot successfully ping the local IP address after successfully pinging the loopback address, check that the local client’s IP address is a valid IP address, check the routing table, and check network adapter driver. Successfully pinging with the local client’s IP address verifies that the client was successfully added to a network. Open event viewer and look for problems that setup or the TCP/IP service reported. If any TCP drivers get corrupted, the network adapter is not functioning properly, or any other service is interrupting IP, then lack of response might occur. If the loopback test fails, it means IP stack is not answering. Successfully pinging the loopback address verifies that TCP/IP is both installed and configured correctly on the local client. Ping the Loopback Address – Type Ping 127.0.0.1 The following steps elaborate on how to use the Ping utility to perform progressively more distant tests on network connectivity.
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